Evaluating the efficiency of PEM electrolyzers is paramount for determining their viability as sustainable energy systems. Factors such as material selection significantly influence both efficiency and cost. A comprehensive analysis should consider the effects of various factors, including temperature. By improving these parameters, it is achievab

PEM electrolyzers have emerged as a leading technology for the sustainable production of hydrogen. These devices utilize a proton exchange membrane (PEM) to divide water into its constituent components: oxygen and hydrogen. The PEM acts as a permeable barrier, allowing protons to pass through while blocking the passage of charges. This mechanism re

PEM electrolyzer technology has undergone significant developments in recent years, driven by the growing demand for clean and sustainable energy solutions. These advancements include improvements in catalyst materials, membrane efficiency, and system architecture. As a result, PEM electrolyzers are becoming increasingly attractive for various appl